These visas are typically tied to a specific employer, job, or industry and are often required for both the employee and the employer to comply with immigration laws. Requirements and types vary by country and job category, but often include securing a job offer, proving qualifications, and meeting salary thresholds.

A business visa is a temporary, non-immigrant travel document that allows individuals to enter a foreign country for specific business-related activities like attending conferences, negotiating contracts, or consulting with business associates. It is crucial to understand that a business visa does not permit local employment or the earning of a local salary..

A diplomatic visa is a written permission granted by a country to the holder of a diplomatic passport or other passport who is carrying out official diplomatic duties. This visa provides the basis for entry and stay in the territory of the destination country, and often includes diplomatic privileges and immunities for the smooth performance of their duties, as explained in Greenpermit and Becoming Influential.

A student visa is a legal immigration document that allows a foreign national to enter and stay in another country temporarily for educational purposes. These visas are for specific, authorized programs, such as college degrees or exchange programs, and they require the holder to maintain their student status by adhering to the country's rules. While a student visa permits study, it does not typically grant a pathway to permanent residency.

A residence visa, or residence permit, is a document that allows a non-citizen to legally live in a country for an extended period, often for reasons like work, study, or family. It is distinct from a standard entry visa, which is typically for short-term visits and must be obtained before entering the country. A residence permit is usually applied for after arriving in a country with a proper entry visa. .

A tourist visa is an official document, often a stamp or sticker in a passport, that grants permission for a person to legally enter a foreign country for pleasure, tourism, or visiting friends and family. It is a temporary visa that does not allow the holder to work or conduct business activities in the host country. .